Dị ka ọnọdụ dị iche iche ngwa si dị, anyanwụ photovoltaic ike ọgbọ usoro na-adịkarị kewara n'ime ise dị iche iche: grid-ejikọta ike ọgbọ usoro, off-grid ike ọgbọ usoro, anya-grid ike nchekwa usoro, okporo-njikọ ike nchekwa usoro na multi-ike ngwakọ. micro-grid usoro.
1. Sistemụ nrụpụta ike fotovoltaic jikọtara grid
Usoro ejikọtara fotovoltaic grid na-agụnye modul fotovoltaic, fotovoltaic grid inverters, mita fotovoltaic, ibu, mita bidirectional, ụlọ ọrụ grid jikọtara na ike grids. Igwefoto fotovoltaic na-emepụta ugbu a kpọmkwem nke ọkụ na-emepụta ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe site na inverters iji nye ibu ma ziga ya na grid ọkụ. Sistemụ fotovoltaic jikọtara grid na-enwekarị ụdịdị ịntanetị abụọ, otu bụ “iji onwe ya, nweta ohere ịntanetị eletrik”, nke ọzọ bụ “nnweta ịntanetị zuru oke”.
Igwe ọkụ ọkụ fotovoltaic ekesa n'ozuzu na-agbaso usoro nke “iji onwe ya, njupụta ọkụ eletrik n'ịntanetị”. A na-ebute ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ na ibu ibu. Mgbe enweghị ike iji ibu ahụ rụọ ọrụ, a na-eziga oke ọkụ eletrik na grid ọkụ.
2. Gbanyụọ-grid Fotovoltaic Power Generation System
Sistemụ nrụpụta fotovoltaic na-apụ apụ anaghị adabere na grid ọkụ ma na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya. A na-ejikarị ya na mpaghara ugwu dịpụrụ adịpụ, mpaghara enweghị ike, agwaetiti, ọdụ ọdụ nkwukọrịta na oriọna okporo ụzọ. Usoro a na-ejikarị modul fotovoltaic, ndị na-ahụ maka anyanwụ, ndị inverters, batrị, ibu na ihe ndị ọzọ. Usoro mmepụta ọkụ na-apụ apụ na-atụgharị ike anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ike eletrik mgbe enwere ọkụ. A na-ejikwa ike anyanwụ na-achịkwa inverter iji mee ka ibu ma chajie batrị n'otu oge. Mgbe enweghị ọkụ, batrị na-enye ike na ibu AC site na inverter.
Ụdị ịba uru bara uru nke ukwuu maka mpaghara na-enweghị grid ọkụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsị ọkụ ugboro ugboro.
3. Off-grid Sistemụ Nchekwa Ike Fotovoltaic
NaSistemụ nrụpụta ike fotovoltaic na-apụ apụA na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nkwụsị ọkụ ugboro ugboro, ma ọ bụ fotovoltaic onwe ya enweghị ike ị nweta ọkụ eletrik n'ịntanetị, ọnụ ahịa iji onwe ya dị oke ọnụ karịa ọnụahịa na-grid, ọnụ ahịa kacha elu dị oke ọnụ karịa ebe ọnụahịa trough.
Ihe mejupụtara usoro a bụ modul fotovoltaic, igwe igwe agbakwunyere anyanwụ na apụ-grid, batrị, ibu na ihe ndị ọzọ. Usoro fotovoltaic na-agbanwe ike anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik mgbe enwere ọkụ, na ike anyanwụ na-achịkwa inverter iji mee ka ibu ahụ dị ike ma na-ebunye batrị n'otu oge ahụ. Mgbe enweghị ìhè anyanwụ, ndịbatrịna-enye ike nainverter akara anyanwụwee gaa na ibu AC.
N'iji ya na usoro mmepụta ike jikọtara grid, usoro ahụ na-agbakwụnye njikwa ụgwọ na nkwụsị na batrị nchekwa. Mgbe a na-ebipụ grid ike, usoro fotovoltaic nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ, na inverter nwere ike gbanwee gaa na nkwụsị-grid mode iji nye ike na ibu.
4. Sistemụ nrụpụta ike fotovoltaic jikọtara grid
Sistemụ igwe fotovoltaic ike nchekwa ike jikọtara grid nwere ike chekwaa oke ike ma melite oke nke iji onwe ya. Usoro ahụ nwere modul fotovoltaic, onye na-ahụ maka anyanwụ, batrị, inverter jikọtara grid, ngwaọrụ nchọpụta ugbu a, ibu na ihe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ike anyanwụ na-erughị ike ibu, usoro a na-arụ ọrụ site na ike anyanwụ na grid ọnụ. Mgbe ike anyanwụ dị ukwuu karịa ike ibu, akụkụ nke ike anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ na ibu, na akụkụ nke ike na-ejighị ya na-echekwa site na njikwa.
5. Micro Grid Sistemụ
Microgrid bụ ụdị nhazi netwọkụ ọhụrụ, nke nwere ikesa ikesa, ibu, sistemu nchekwa ike na ngwaọrụ njikwa. Enwere ike ịmegharị ike nke ekesa ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik na ebe ahụ wee nye ya na ibu mpaghara dị nso. Microgrid bụ sistemụ kwụụrụ onwe nke nwere ike ijide onwe ya, nchekwa na njikwa, nke enwere ike ijikọ na grid ike mpụga ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ na iche.
Microgrid bụ ngwakọta dị irè nke ụdị ụdị ike ikesa dị iche iche iji nweta ume dị iche iche na-akwado ma melite itinye ume. Ọ nwere ike na-akwalite n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ohere nke kesara ike na mmeghari ume, na-aghọta na elu pụrụ ịdabere na ọkọnọ dị iche iche ume iche-iche na ibu. Ọ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi ghọta netwọk nkesa na-arụ ọrụ yana mgbanwe site na grid ike ọdịnala gaa na grid ike smart.
Oge nzipu: Feb-10-2023